Sources

Items

Lutwidge sworn as Receiver General; troops arrive; smuggling crackdown begins
Lutwidge sworn as Receiver General; troops arrive; smuggling crackdown begins
Letter from Charles Lutwidge to Treasury Lords reporting his swearing-in as Receiver General and Collector of Revenues for the Isle of Man following the Crown's purchase of sovereignty. He describes the arrival of Irish troops near Douglas, the appointment of duty collectors at key ports, removal of officers suspected of smuggling involvement, and the Governor's proclamation ceremony planned for 11 July. Lutwidge pledges to suppress illicit trade and provide financial accounts.
Letter on irregular packet boat service and postal delays from Douglas
Letter on irregular packet boat service and postal delays from Douglas
A brief administrative letter from Charles Lutwidge in Douglas, Isle of Man, dated 2 November 1765, complaining about the lack of regular packet boat service and the resulting uncertainty in mail delivery. Lutwidge requests that future letters be forwarded via Whitehaven rather than Liverpool, citing it as a speedier and safer route. The letter references an earlier missive of 29 October regarding troops, and notes the delay in receiving correspondence from Mr Lowndes. Editorial notes indicate that a fortnightly packet service to/from Whitehaven was subsequently established around Christmas 1765.
Letter on lack of regular packet boat service from Isle of Man
Letter on lack of regular packet boat service from Isle of Man
Brief administrative letter from Charles Lutwidge (likely Lieutenant Governor) to an unnamed correspondent, dated 2 November 1765, complaining about the absence of a regular mail packet service from the Isle of Man and requesting that future correspondence be routed via Whitehaven. The letter references earlier correspondence regarding troops and notes the poor reliability of mail delivery via Liverpool. Provides context for communications infrastructure challenges during the immediate post-Revestment period.
Account of Exchequer Court Proceedings in Isle of Man Tea Seizure Case, 1765
Account of Exchequer Court Proceedings in Isle of Man Tea Seizure Case, 1765
Letter from Charles Lutwidge (Lieutenant Governor) to the Treasury Commissioners detailing a forfeiture case in the Isle of Man Court of Exchequer involving 188 pounds of tea seized in Ramsey. The case reveals constitutional tensions between Manx and English legal procedures, the intervention of local traders, and challenges to the Governor's authority. Includes critical observations on the suspension of effective revenue prosecution through appeals to the Privy Council.
Account of Proceedings in the Court of Exchequer concerning Tea Seizure — 1765
Account of Proceedings in the Court of Exchequer concerning Tea Seizure — 1765
Charles Lutwidge's detailed letter to the Treasury Commissioners describing the failed prosecution of a tea seizure case in the Isle of Man Court of Exchequer. The letter documents procedural disputes over jury trial rights, the claimant David Angus's appeal to the Privy Council, and Lutwidge's critique of how these proceedings undermined revenue enforcement. Highly relevant to understanding post-Revestment judicial authority and smuggling enforcement challenges.
The Dexter Affair: Treasury correspondence and affidavits regarding an informer's treatment on the Isle of Man
The Dexter Affair: Treasury correspondence and affidavits regarding an informer's treatment on the Isle of Man
A collection of Treasury documents (T 1/439/156-160) concerning John Dexter, who attempted to inform on smuggling operations on the Isle of Man but had his letters intercepted by smugglers. The file includes a covering letter from the Customs Commissioners, affidavits from two witnesses (Margaret Quirke and Mary Cain) defending the treatment of Dexter's wife during her confinement, and Dexter's own petition seeking employment in the Customs service as recompense for his loss and service to the Crown. The affair illustrates the dangers faced by informers, the dominance of smuggling interests on the island, and the vulnerability of Crown officials.
The Dexter Affair: Customs investigation into alleged mistreatment of informer and family
The Dexter Affair: Customs investigation into alleged mistreatment of informer and family
Treasury correspondence and supporting affidavits concerning John Dexter, an Isle of Man tenant-farmer who attempted to report smuggling activities to British customs authorities. The document includes sworn statements from local witnesses defending John Quayle (Comptroller) against allegations of ill-treatment, and Dexter's petition requesting employment in His Majesty's Customs service after being forced to flee the island.
Charles Lutwidge reports deployment of revenue officers to Isle of Man ports, June 1765
Charles Lutwidge reports deployment of revenue officers to Isle of Man ports, June 1765
Official report from Charles Lutwidge to the Treasury (T 1/439/154) dated 15 June 1765, describing his arrival at the Isle of Man with a revenue cutter and officers to enforce customs control immediately following the Revestment. Lutwidge reports discovering fraudulent licensing of rum and brandy exports under pretence of African trade, and recommends stricter oversight of future licences. This is a critical early document of revenue enforcement under the new Crown administration.
John Wetherall's account of goods seized from Isle of Man smuggling, January 1765
John Wetherall's account of goods seized from Isle of Man smuggling, January 1765
Administrative letter from John Wetherall to the Irish Revenue Commissioners reporting on seized goods identified as coming from the Isle of Man. The document describes methodology for identifying smuggled goods (the 'Isle Man package' — tea in small casks, tobacco in trusses, brandy, geneva, and rum in ankers) and lists values of seized items. Directly relevant to understanding smuggling patterns and revenue operations immediately before the Revestment.
Revenue Officer's Report on Smuggled Goods from Isle of Man, January 1765
Revenue Officer's Report on Smuggled Goods from Isle of Man, January 1765
John Wetherall, a revenue officer, reports to the Chief of Commissioners and Governors of Irish Revenue on smuggled goods identified as originating from the Isle of Man. The report details classification methods for recognizing Manx contraband (tea in small casks, tobacco in trusses, spirits in ankers) and lists goods seized and sold, including tea, tobacco, brandy, geneva, rum, and foreign textiles. The letter reflects ongoing customs enforcement concerns during the period leading up to the 1765 Revestment.
Treasury Board response on fraudulent practices and smuggling in the Isle of Man, January 1765
Treasury Board response on fraudulent practices and smuggling in the Isle of Man, January 1765
A letter from J Freemantle at the Customhouse London to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, reporting on investigations into alleged fraudulent smuggling practices in the Isle of Man. The document includes related correspondence from 1764 regarding inquiries conducted by Thomas Wilson, a customs investigator sent to the Island, and reports from Joseph Burrow (Collector of Whitehaven) detailing alleged involvement of government cutters and barges in smuggling operations. The Treasury ultimately deemed the complaints 'frivolous and groundless' based on Surveyor General Lutwidge's assessment.
Treasury inquiry into alleged fraudulent customs practices in Isle of Man, January 1765
Treasury inquiry into alleged fraudulent customs practices in Isle of Man, January 1765
A letter from J Freemantle at the Customhouse London (12 Jan 1765) reporting the Treasury Commissioners' dismissal of complaints about fraudulent practices in the Isle of Man, following investigation by Charles Lutwidge (Surveyor General). The document includes related correspondence from September 1764 detailing investigations by Thomas Wilson into smuggling and alleged involvement of customs vessels (the Lurcher, Hornet, Ranger, and other cutters) in contraband trade. It provides evidence of systematic corruption among revenue officers and reveals the scale of smuggling operations.
Anthony Bacon's Letter on Provisioning Troops for Isle of Man Garrison
Anthony Bacon's Letter on Provisioning Troops for Isle of Man Garrison
Letter from Anthony Bacon, Army contractor, to the Treasury seeking directions on provisioning and forage supply for troops stationed on the Isle of Man following the Revestment. Discusses logistics of importing provisions from Ireland, storage arrangements, and customs difficulties under recent Parliamentary acts. Includes editorial notes on troop deployments and the use of Light Dragoons.
Letter on provisioning troops landed in Isle of Man post-Revestment
Letter on provisioning troops landed in Isle of Man post-Revestment
A letter from Anthony Bacon, London-based army contractor, to the Treasury requesting directions on delivering provisions and forage to troops stationed on the Isle of Man following the Revestment. The letter addresses logistical concerns about storing flour, issuing weekly rations, and potential customs difficulties under the recent Act of Parliament. It provides evidence of the military occupation of the Island in summer 1765 and associated provisioning challenges.
Letter on provisioning troops for Isle of Man garrison, 1765
Letter on provisioning troops for Isle of Man garrison, 1765
Letter from Anthony Bacon, Army contractor, to the Lords of the Treasury requesting directions on provisioning troops being sent to the Isle of Man following the Revestment. Addresses logistical concerns including officer designations, storage facilities, and customs clearance for forage imports from Ireland. Provides context on troop movements and pre-Revestment garrison arrangements.
Mylrea grants Lutwidge access to Isle of Man import/export records
Mylrea grants Lutwidge access to Isle of Man import/export records
Dan Mylrea, Isle of Man's chief revenue officer, confirms to Charles Lutwidge that import and export books for the past ten years can be made available upon proper authority. This correspondence evidences the transfer of commercial records to Westminster officials investigating the Island's trade and smuggling activity immediately after the Revestment.
Mylrea grants Lutwidge access to Isle of Man import/export records, June 1765
Mylrea grants Lutwidge access to Isle of Man import/export records, June 1765
Letter from Dan Mylrea (Collector of Customs, Isle of Man) to Charles Lutwidge, confirming that the Governor has approved production of ten years of import/export books (Ingates & Outgates) upon receipt of proper authority. Mylrea also confirms sending a copy of the Book of Rates and offers further assistance with revenue collection. This document is crucial evidence of Lutwidge's investigation into smuggling losses and the Treasury's interest in Manx trade records immediately before the Revestment Act.
Charles Lutwidge reports on deployment of revenue officers to Isle of Man ports, June 1765
Charles Lutwidge reports on deployment of revenue officers to Isle of Man ports, June 1765
Official letter from Charles Lutwidge to the Treasury reporting his arrival at the Isle of Man with revenue officers and enforcement vessels, and noting fraudulent licensing practices for rum and brandy exports. Dated 15 June 1765, just days before the formal Revestment. Lutwidge recommends tightening export license conditions to prevent smuggling.
Charles Lutwidge reports arrival at Isle of Man with revenue officers and customs vessels
Charles Lutwidge reports arrival at Isle of Man with revenue officers and customs vessels
Letter from Charles Lutwidge to Treasury officials reporting his arrival at Port Douglas on 15 June 1765 with His Majesty's Cutter Cholmondeley and accompanying revenue officers. Lutwidge documents the deployment of customs officers across the island's four ports to suppress illicit trade, and reports evidence that merchants have been fraudulently obtaining licences for rum and brandy export under the pretence of the African trade. He recommends stricter oaths be required for future licences. This letter is dated just before the official Revestment date (21 June 1765) and captures the critical transition period.
Letter from Governor John Wood to Board of Customs, 14 June 1765
Letter from Governor John Wood to Board of Customs, 14 June 1765
Letter from John Wood, Governor of the Isle of Man, to the Board of Customs acknowledging receipt of correspondence via Mr Lutwidge dated 23 May 1765. Wood expresses his readiness to execute orders but notes his constraint due to lack of formal directions from either the Crown or the Duke of Atholl regarding necessary post-Revestment measures. This is a critical document showing the transition period immediately after the Revestment Act (passed May 1765) when governance structures were being established.
John Wood, Governor of Isle of Man, to Board of Customs re: awaiting Crown orders
John Wood, Governor of Isle of Man, to Board of Customs re: awaiting Crown orders
Letter from John Wood, Governor of the Isle of Man, to the Board of Customs acknowledging receipt of their letter of 23 May 1765 and confirming his readiness to execute orders. Wood notes he awaits formal directions from the Crown and the Duke of Atholl regarding necessary measures. This correspondence dates to the critical transition period immediately after the Revestment Act (1765) and reveals the administrative uncertainty during implementation.
Account of seizures of prohibited goods from Isle of Man into Scotland, 1760–1765
Account of seizures of prohibited goods from Isle of Man into Scotland, 1760–1765
Official Customhouse account listing the annual value of seized goods imported illegally from the Isle of Man into Scotland over five years preceding the Revestment (1760–1765). Records £36,741 in total seizures, with detailed breakdown by year and supplementary note on tobacco products destroyed. Directly demonstrates the scale and nature of smuggling trade that prompted Parliamentary interest in acquiring sovereignty.
Account of Seizures of Prohibited Goods from Isle of Man into Scotland, 1760–1765
Account of Seizures of Prohibited Goods from Isle of Man into Scotland, 1760–1765
Official Customhouse record documenting the value of seized goods (primarily tobacco and related products) illegally imported from the Isle of Man into Scotland over a five-year period. The account shows annual seizure values totalling £36,741 and specifies quantities of leaf tobacco, tobacco stems, and snuff destroyed by condemnation. This document provides direct evidence of the smuggling trade's scale immediately before the 1765 Revestment.
Treasury review of forage and provisions costs for troops on Isle of Man, 1765
Treasury review of forage and provisions costs for troops on Isle of Man, 1765
Letter from Abiah Hume to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, evaluating Anthony Bacon's proposals for supplying His Majesty's Forces in the Isle of Man with bread, forage, straw, and coals. Hume notes difficulty obtaining pricing information from the Island and compares proposed rates to London prices. Includes Bacon's original memorial (16 July 1765) detailing supply terms and quantities. Relevant to post-Revestment military administration and provisioning logistics.
Treasury assessment of forage and provisions costs for troops on Isle of Man, 1765
Treasury assessment of forage and provisions costs for troops on Isle of Man, 1765
Letter from Abiah Hume to the Treasury Lords (22 July 1765) evaluating Anthony Bacon's Memorial proposing prices for supplying bread, forage, straw, and coals to military forces newly stationed on the Isle of Man. Discusses consultation with the Duke of Atholl, comparative pricing with Great Britain, and recommends consulting island officials for accurate local rates. Includes Bacon's original proposal (16 July 1765).