Sources

Items

Memorial of Lt Governor Alexander Shaw requesting pension and annuities, 3 July 1804
Memorial of Lt Governor Alexander Shaw requesting pension and annuities, 3 July 1804
A petition from Lieutenant Governor Alexander Shaw to the Home Office (via J. King) requesting acceptance of his resignation and financial provision for his family. Shaw cites 48 years of service (14 as Lt Governor) and personal hardships including his wife's death and loss of a son in 1804. The document reveals tensions with the Duke of Atholl over succession and provides insight into the governance and financial arrangements of the Isle of Man in the post-Revestment period.
Memorial of Lt Governor Alexander Shaw requesting pension and annuities
Memorial of Lt Governor Alexander Shaw requesting pension and annuities
A personal memorial from Lieutenant Governor Alexander Shaw to John King (Home Office law officer) dated 3 July 1804, requesting acceptance of his resignation and a financial settlement. Shaw details 48 years of service, 14 as Lieutenant Governor, his financial straits, and his family circumstances (six motherless children following his wife's death in January 1804). The document provides context on personal and political tensions with the Duke of Atholl and Shaw's deteriorating circumstances in 1804.
Duke of Atholl requests resignation as Governor-in-Chief, recommends brother Lord Henry Murray as successor
Duke of Atholl requests resignation as Governor-in-Chief, recommends brother Lord Henry Murray as successor
Two letters from the Duke of Atholl to Charles Yorke (Home Office, Northern Department) dated 7 December 1803. The first is a formal petition requesting permission to resign as Governor-in-Chief of the Isle of Man in favour of his brother Lord Henry Murray. The second, marked confidential, provides detailed grievances regarding the independence of the Lieutenant Governor and internal political disorder on the island, citing party spirit, unauthorized taxation measures, and alleged interference by the government via Mr Tierney. This correspondence illuminates post-Revestment governance tensions and factional disputes on the island.
Duke of Atholl requests resignation as Governor-in-Chief, recommending brother Lord Henry Murray
Duke of Atholl requests resignation as Governor-in-Chief, recommending brother Lord Henry Murray
Two letters from the Duke of Atholl to Charles Yorke (Home Office, Northern Department) dated 7 December 1803. The formal letter requests resignation as Governor-in-Chief of the Isle of Man in favour of his brother Lord Henry Murray. The confidential letter details Atholl's frustrations after 25 years of conflict following the 1765 Revestment, citing constitutional tensions between his authority as Governor and the Lieutenant Governor's independent influence, particularly regarding internal taxation and military appointments.
Lt Gov Shaw to Lord Pelham: Report on strangers arriving from Ireland, 3 Aug 1803
Lt Gov Shaw to Lord Pelham: Report on strangers arriving from Ireland, 3 Aug 1803
Letter from Lieutenant Governor Alexander Shaw to Home Secretary Lord Pelham reporting on the arrival of Irish strangers on the Isle of Man following the 1803 Dublin disturbance (Robert Emmet's rebellion). Shaw describes measures taken to register and examine suspicious arrivals, including several Catholic priests, and requests military reinforcement for Castle Rushen. While post-dating the Revestment by 38 years, this document illustrates the Island's strategic importance in security matters and cross-Irish Sea movements.
Lt Gov Shaw to Lord Pelham on strangers arriving from Ireland, 3 Aug 1803
Lt Gov Shaw to Lord Pelham on strangers arriving from Ireland, 3 Aug 1803
Letter from Lieutenant Governor Alexander Shaw to Home Secretary Lord Pelham reporting on Irish arrivals to the Isle of Man following the Dublin disturbances of July 1803. Shaw details security measures implemented to register and examine strangers, including three or more Roman Catholic priests, and expresses concerns about potential political refugees or fugitives. The letter contextualizes post-rebellion security protocols and military preparedness on the island.
Lieutenant Governor Shaw requests copies of gubernatorial instructions and missing records
Lieutenant Governor Shaw requests copies of gubernatorial instructions and missing records
A letter from newly appointed Lieutenant Governor Alexander Shaw to Evan Nepean (Under Secretary of State) dated 26 February 1791, requesting copies of gubernatorial instructions and records that were not provided by his predecessor, Lieutenant Governor Dawson. Shaw references instructions from 1765 relating to the Crown's vesting of the Isle of Man and seeks guidance on his administrative duties.
Shaw requests copies of gubernatorial instructions and missing papers, 26 Feb 1791
Shaw requests copies of gubernatorial instructions and missing papers, 26 Feb 1791
Letter from Alexander Shaw, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, to Evan Nepean (Under Secretary of State) requesting copies of gubernatorial instructions and correspondence records. Shaw reports that previous Governor Smith's letter book, Royal Instructions accompanying the governorship, and instructions given to Governor Wood in 1765 (upon vesting the Isle in the Crown) cannot be located. He also notes that his predecessor Lieut Governor Dawson left only statute books and largely worthless papers. This letter is crucial for understanding post-Revestment administrative continuity and the state of governance records in the 1790s.
Duke of Atholl's application to Lord Grenville for governorship of Isle of Man
Duke of Atholl's application to Lord Grenville for governorship of Isle of Man
Letter from John, Duke of Atholl, to Lord Grenville requesting appointment as Governor of the Isle of Man. Written 26 years after the 1765 Revestment, this document reflects post-acquisition political developments and Atholl's continued interest in the island, notably his concerns about smuggling and revenue loss. It provides insight into Atholl's personal grievances and the ongoing constitutional arrangements after Parliamentary purchase of sovereignty.
Duke of Atholl applies for Governorship of Isle of Man to Lord Grenville
Duke of Atholl applies for Governorship of Isle of Man to Lord Grenville
A letter from the Duke of Atholl to Lord Grenville (12 February 1791) requesting appointment as Governor of the Isle of Man with salary. Atholl emphasises his attachment to the island, his intention to reside there quarterly, and his ability to prevent smuggling and illicit practices that damage Crown revenues. This is highly relevant to post-Revestment governance and the Crown's continued concerns about smuggling on the island.
Alex Shaw's arrival report as incoming Lieutenant Governor, 5 January 1791
Alex Shaw's arrival report as incoming Lieutenant Governor, 5 January 1791
Letter from newly arrived Lieutenant Governor Alex Shaw to Lord Grenville reporting his arrival on the Isle of Man on 30 December 1790 and his imminent swearing-in. Shaw notes the island's factional divisions and pledges impartial governance. This document is relevant to post-Revestment administration and internal island governance.
Alex Shaw reports arrival as new Lieutenant Governor to Lord Grenville
Alex Shaw reports arrival as new Lieutenant Governor to Lord Grenville
Letter from newly arrived Lieutenant Governor Alex Shaw to Lord Grenville (Home Secretary), dated 5 January 1791, reporting his arrival on the Isle of Man and intention to take up office impartially. Shaw succeeded Colonel Dawson and indicates awareness of factional divisions on the Island.
Home Office clarification on Duke of Atholl's authority during 1788 visit to Isle of Man
Home Office clarification on Duke of Atholl's authority during 1788 visit to Isle of Man
A private letter from Aust (Home Office) to Lieutenant Governor Dawson clarifying that Lord Sydney's official letter to the Duke of Atholl regarding his summer visit does not confer any formal authority or control over the Island, despite the Duke's agent claiming otherwise. Includes the official letters from Lord Sydney and the Secretary of the Treasury authorizing the Duke's inspection visit.
Aust to Lt Governor Dawson: clarification on Duke of Atholl's authority and visit
Aust to Lt Governor Dawson: clarification on Duke of Atholl's authority and visit
Official correspondence from the Home Office (8 July 1788) clarifying that the Duke of Atholl was NOT to be invested with authority or control over the Isle of Man, despite stronger wording in a Treasury letter. Includes Lord Sydney's formal letter authorizing the Duke's summer visit and George Steuart's survey of Crown properties. Demonstrates tensions between the Duke's claims and actual post-Revestment government policy.
Lt Governor Dawson to Governor Smith re Duke of Atholl's imminent visit
Lt Governor Dawson to Governor Smith re Duke of Atholl's imminent visit
A letter from Isle of Man's Lieutenant Governor Dawson to Governor Smith expressing concern about the Duke of Atholl's planned visit to the island on 13 June 1788. Dawson fears public adulation of the Duke will undermine Crown authority and requests advance notice of any instructions from the Secretary of State regarding the visit.
Lt Governor Dawson to Governor Smith re Duke of Atholl's imminent visit
Lt Governor Dawson to Governor Smith re Duke of Atholl's imminent visit
Letter from Lieutenant Governor John Dawson to Governor Smith expressing concern about the Duke of Atholl's planned visit to the Isle of Man. Dawson fears public disorder and lack of proper royal dignity, and seeks advance knowledge of his instructions from the Secretary of State. The letter reflects tensions between the Duke's residual authority and the Crown's governorship on the island.
Duke of Atholl asserts his right of patronage to appoint Bishop of Mann
Duke of Atholl asserts his right of patronage to appoint Bishop of Mann
Letter from the Duke of Atholl to Lord Sydney (Home Secretary) dated 29 March 1784, asserting his retained right to appoint the Bishop of Mann. Written after the 1765 Revestment, this document demonstrates the Duke's claim to residual ecclesiastical patronage over the Isle of Man despite Parliament's purchase of sovereignty.
Duke of Atholl asserts his right of patronage over the Bishop of Mann
Duke of Atholl asserts his right of patronage over the Bishop of Mann
A letter from the Duke of Atholl to Lord Sydney (Home Secretary) dated 29 March 1784, asserting that he alone retains the right to appoint the Bishop of Mann, even after the 1765 Revestment. The letter concerns the appointment of Mr Crigan and clarifies that the Duke's patronage rights over the bishopric remain unaffected by the Parliament's purchase of sovereignty.
Act of Settlement 1703/4 — Manx land rights and the end of feudal tenure
Act of Settlement 1703/4 — Manx land rights and the end of feudal tenure
A web-based historical summary of the 1703/4 Act of Settlement (Act of Tynwald), which granted Manx farmers/tenants the right to possess and alienate their land, ending a century of feudal discontent under the Seventh Earl of Derby. The page contextualises the act as the Manx equivalent of Magna Carta and credits Bishop Wilson as the reform agent.
Josiah Poole and Richard McGwire: Customs Farmers and Smuggling Operators (1720–1727)
Josiah Poole and Richard McGwire: Customs Farmers and Smuggling Operators (1720–1727)
A detailed historical narrative of the customs farming activities of Richard McGwire (Dublin banker) and Josiah Poole (Liverpool merchant) on the Isle of Man from 1720 onwards. The article documents their smuggling operations in tobacco, spirits, wine, and East India goods, their recruitment of customs collectors and officers, the exposure of their activities by Joshua Robinson, McGwire's death in 1727, and the broader context of the running trade that eventually prompted the 1765 Revestment. Directly relevant to understanding the economic and operational foundations of Manx smuggling before Parliamentary intervention.
A. W. Moore's History of the Isle of Man: Social and Economic History, 1765–1866
A. W. Moore's History of the Isle of Man: Social and Economic History, 1765–1866
Chapter II of Moore's comprehensive history focuses on trade, industry, and economic development on the Isle of Man following the 1765 Revestment. It details the restrictive commercial policies imposed by Westminster, the licence system and its effects on smuggling, the establishment of factories and mills, shipbuilding, and the gradual liberalisation of trade through the mid-19th century. The chapter provides detailed analysis of exports, imports, and the island's industrial ventures.
A. W. Moore, History of the Isle of Man Vol. I, Ch. II: Smuggling 1765–1866
A. W. Moore, History of the Isle of Man Vol. I, Ch. II: Smuggling 1765–1866
A comprehensive historical account of smuggling on the Isle of Man from the Mischief Act of 1765 to 1853, detailing the immediate post-Revestment chaos, subsequent legislative efforts (1767 Act, 1798 reforms), patterns of illicit trade in spirits, tea, tobacco, salt, and grain, and the eventual suppression of smuggling activity. Draws heavily on eyewitness accounts and the 1791 Commissioners' Report.
Military Organization of Isle of Man, 1765–1866: Militia, Fencibles, and Volunteers
Military Organization of Isle of Man, 1765–1866: Militia, Fencibles, and Volunteers
A detailed historical chapter on Manx military forces following the 1765 Revestment Act, covering the decline of the foot militia, the Royal Manx Fencibles (1779–1810), volunteer corps during the Napoleonic Wars, and fortification history. Directly relevant to understanding post-Revestment governance, defence organization, and social mobilization on the island.
The English Administration of the Island: Post-Revestment governance and the 4th Duke of Atholl (1765–1830)
The English Administration of the Island: Post-Revestment governance and the 4th Duke of Atholl (1765–1830)
A detailed historical chapter examining the immediate and long-term effects of the 1765 Revestment on Isle of Man governance. It covers the shift from hereditary lords to Treasury control, the contentious relationship between the 4th Duke of Atholl and the Tynwald Court (1793–1826), parliamentary disputes over compensation, and the eventual Crown purchase of the duke's remaining rights. The chapter includes extensive discussion of constitutional tensions, revenue disputes, and the comparative prosperity of the island under different regimes.
A. W. Moore, History of the Isle of Man Vol. I: Social and Economic History 1765–1866
A. W. Moore, History of the Isle of Man Vol. I: Social and Economic History 1765–1866
Scholarly historical monograph covering revenue, expenditure, taxation, and economic policy of the Isle of Man from the 1765 Revestment through 1866. Extensively documents the negotiations over customs revenue, the establishment of the Post Office, harbour development, and the Manx people's struggle to control surplus revenue. Directly addresses the constitutional and fiscal aftermath of the Revestment.